Remote sensing

Planting is a critical link in the tea industry chain, providing a guarantee for high-quality tea but also accounting for a significant portion of current tea production costs. Complex planting conditions and labor shortages continue to drive up the cost of tea cultivation, making intelligent planting an inevitable path for transforming tea production from traditional to modern modes. I. Framework of Intelligent Tea Tree Planting Intelligent planting is a comprehensive management system supported by advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and cloud computing, encompassing agricultural monitoring, optimized decision-making, and automated equipment scheduling. 1. Monitoring and Sensing Layer The monitoring and sensing layer acts as the "eyes" and "ears" of the intelligent system, serving as the foundation for information processing. This layer relies on various sensors mounted on carrier platforms to collect real-time data about the environment around the tea trees and the trees themselves, such as temperature, humidity, radiation, and nutrient levels. The intelligent system requires that this information be acquired in situ, in real-time, with precision, speed, and intelligence, necessitating massive data storage compared to traditional observations. 2. Transmission and Storage Layer The transmission and storage layer serves as the "nervous system" and "warehouse"…