Old Manuo is one of the famous ancient tea gardens in the Bulang region, collectively known as the Five Ban Zhang Villages along with Old Ban Zhang, New Ban Zhang, Dakalong, and Dakanuan. Old Manuo has a long history of tea cultivation, and there are still over 3200 acres of ancient tea gardens left from our ancestors—a vast area. In fact, Old Manuo is the largest and oldest Bulang village in the Brown Mountain range. Let's delve into some knowledge about the Bulang people. Geographical Environment of Old Manuo Old Manuo is located in the heart of Brown Mountain within Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. The altitude here reaches over 1,600 meters, with rolling mountains and misty clouds. The unique natural environment provides ideal growing conditions for Old Manuo. In this magical land, tea trees coexist harmoniously with the forest, forming a unique ecosystem. The soil is rich in minerals, combined with a suitable climate and abundant rainfall, giving Old Manuo's tea leaves their distinct character. What are the Characteristics of Old Manuo Tea? The most distinctive feature of Old Manuo tea might be its bitterness. While some may try to describe it using other terms,…

Pu'er tea, as one of the gems in Chinese teas, boasts a rich and unique set of qualities that exude an enchanting allure. From its appearance, high-quality Pu'er tea has robust and tightly bound leaves with a dark lustrous or brownish-red color, giving it a sense of stability and solidity. Round and well-formed cake teas, intricately crafted tuocha, and solid brick teas each exhibit their own unique beauty in craftsmanship. In terms of aroma, Pu'er tea stands out with its distinct character. It may contain a variety of rich and complex aromas, such as aged fragrance, camphor scent, woody aroma, jujube fragrance, ginseng-like scent, and more. The aroma of young teas is fresh and natural, becoming deeper, more restrained, and longer-lasting over time as the tea ages. The aged fragrance, a hallmark aroma of Pu'er tea after years of aging, seems to tell the story of time itself. In terms of taste, Pu'er tea is full-bodied with a thick and viscous liquor. Initially, there might be a slight bitterness, but this quickly transforms into a sweet aftertaste, creating a delightful experience of bitterness turning into sweetness that lingers on the palate. Its liquor has a rich texture that can be…

Whether to discard the first infusion when brewing tea depends entirely on the type of tea you are using. Typically, teas that are brewed for drinking are aged and made from coarser, older leaves. If your tea is clean and suitable for direct brewing, there's no need for a preliminary rinse.However, after years of storage, aged teas can accumulate some dust. Before brewing, it’s advisable to pre-rinse them in a covered bowl with boiling water. This not only helps release flavors more quickly but also ensures a cleaner and more enjoyable drinking experience. How to Brew Tea for Optimal Flavor The methods for brewing tea vary widely, but essentially, there are three key points: 1. Prepare your tea-brewing vessel. For those without prior experience in brewing tea, a glass teapot is recommended. Its transparency makes it easy to observe the color of the tea broth, helping you better control the brewing time. For seasoned tea enthusiasts, the choice of vessel—such as an antique-style purple clay or ceramic teapot—depends on personal preference. 2. Prepare the tea leaves. When selecting tea for brewing, we recommend choosing older leaves with a longer aging period. Such teas produce a richer flavor when brewed. For…

With the beginning of the Liqiu solar term, the hashtag “The First Cup of Milk Tea in Autumn” trended on Weibo, sparking a wave of new tea beverage consumption. This year, many new tea beverage brands have added health labels to their ordering pages. As competition in the new tea beverage industry intensifies, embracing health has become a new direction for industry development. In recent years, the number of new tea beverage enterprises in our country has steadily increased, and the overall market scale has expanded. The homogenization of competition in the new tea beverage sector has become increasingly fierce. According to the 2023 New Tea Beverage Industry Research Report, jointly released by the China Chain Store Association’s New Tea Beverage Committee and Meituan’s New Food Service Research Institute, the national new tea beverage market size is expected to reach 149.8 billion yuan in 2023, and it will further expand to 201.5 billion yuan by 2025. However, while some new tea beverage brands are rapidly expanding, they have also exposed certain issues, such as solely pursuing business performance at the expense of consumer rights protection. The China Consumer Association’s report on the top consumer rights protection concerns in the first…

Basic Introduction to Jinzhai Black TeaJinzhai is a land renowned for its premium teas, with an environment uniquely suited for tea cultivation. Surrounded by peaks and dense bamboo forests, the area boasts two large reservoirs—Meishan and Xianghongdian—that create a serene landscape of tranquil lakes and lush islands. Natural scenic spots within the region, such as Mount Paradise (Tiantangzhai), Yanzihe Grand Canyon, and Redstone Valley, are known for their unusual rock formations, clear springs, and peaceful surroundings. Jinzhai Black Tea is protected under the national agricultural geographical indication. Nutritional ValueBlack tea is rich in nutrients like carotene, vitamin A, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, caffeine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, glutamic acid, alanine, and aspartic acid. During the fermentation process, significant chemical reactions occur in the polyphenols present in the fresh leaves, leading to the formation of components like theaflavins and thearubigins. This results in a notable increase in aroma, giving black tea its distinct color, fragrance, and taste. Product CharacteristicsJinzhai Black Tea has a tight, fine appearance with dark lustrous leaves and golden tips. Its liquor is a bright copper-red with an amber halo. It has a sweet smoky aroma and a fresh, mellow taste with a sweet aftertaste. The infused leaves are…

[Narration] Located to the west of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, Mount Meiling is also known as "Xishan." The area boasts fresh air, rolling hills, clear water, and a beautiful ecological environment. Its unique soil and climate have nurtured the Xishan Bailu tea, which was once a tribute tea and enjoyed nationwide fame over a thousand years ago. Recently, Hu Weihua, the fourth-generation inheritor of the Nanchang municipal intangible cultural heritage "Xishan Bailu" tea processing technique, introduced and demonstrated the process of stir-frying this tea to reporters.Screenshot from China News Video Stepping into Hu Weihua's intangible cultural heritage workshop, the fragrant aroma of tea wafts from the cast-iron woks used for stir-frying. By applying different techniques in the woks, the shape of the tea leaves continuously changes. Hu Weihua told reporters that the process of stir-frying green tea involves picking, withering, rolling, and drying, but they make adjustments based on local conditions, taking into account the characteristics of the tea produced there and traditional craft requirements. [Synchronous Interview] Fourth-generation inheritor of the Xishan Bailu tea processing technique, Hu Weihua We emphasize high-temperature fixation, quickly reaching temperatures above 300 degrees Celsius to fix the tea in a short time, locking in its…

Kneading is a very important step in the production process of Pu'er tea, following the initial steaming. Kneading involves the actions of "kneading" and "twisting," transforming the steamed leaves, which are close to their natural state, into a specific shape through either "hand" or "mechanical" methods. The purpose of this process is to break the cell walls and release the tea juices, allowing for the polymerization of tea polyphenols, catechins, and other active components, preparing the tea for later fermentation. Additionally, it helps to curl the loose leaves into strips, facilitating an even release of the tea's contents during brewing. The strength of the kneading, duration, and degree of cell wall rupture are closely related to the taste, aroma, and aging potential of the Pu'er tea. The Characteristics of Kneading in Pu'er Tea Among the six major types of Chinese teas, all except traditional white tea undergo a kneading process. However, in many types of tea, the kneading process is primarily for shaping, often using a "light kneading" approach, which is essentially completed without pressure and with very short kneading times. The goal is to achieve a high rate of leaf formation, low breakage, and maintain the original color of…

Methods for brewing new white tea include: brewing with a white porcelain lidded bowl, brewing with a glass cup. For aged and old teas, there are more options available; in addition to the white porcelain lidded bowl and glass cup, you can also use a method of cooking the tea. Brewing Methods for White Tea: 1. Cold Brew Method for White Tea Suitable for: Silver Needle, White Peony. Water: Cold boiled water or mineral water Amount of tea: 1-3g, less than when brewing hot Steps: Place the white tea in mineral water and let it steep for 1-2 hours. Advantages: Clear and sweet taste, lighter than when served hot, but more natural than bottled tea drinks. Disadvantages: Difficult to bring out the true flavor of white tea, requires a longer time. 2. Lidded Bowl Brewing Method for White Tea Suitable for: Silver Needle, White Peony, new white tea Tea-to-water ratio: 1:30 Water temperature: 85-90°C Steps: Warm the cup and clean the utensils, add the tea, pour water along the edge of the lidded bowl, after 10 seconds, quickly pour out the infusion, increase by 5 seconds for each subsequent infusion, generally brewable about ten times. Advantages: The most common brewing…

Pu'er tea is a type of tea enjoyed by many, known for its rich flavor and gentle effect on the stomach, making it perfect for consumption after meals to aid digestion. While drinking Pu'er tea has numerous health benefits, there are certain taboos to be aware of. 1. Avoid New Tea: Newly produced tea contains higher levels of unoxidized polyphenols, aldehydes, and alcohols, which can strongly stimulate the gastrointestinal mucosa and potentially cause gastric issues. Therefore, new tea should be consumed sparingly, and tea less than half a month old should be avoided altogether. 2. Drinking on an Empty Stomach: Drinking tea on an empty stomach can dilute gastric juices, impairing digestive function. The high water absorption rate at this time can lead to a significant influx of undesirable components from the tea into the bloodstream, causing symptoms such as dizziness, palpitations, and weakness—a condition known as "tea drunkenness." 3. Drinking While Feverish: The presence of theophylline in tea can elevate body temperature, making it counterproductive for feverish individuals, akin to "adding fuel to the fire." 4. During Menstruation: Drinking tea during menstruation, especially strong tea, can trigger or exacerbate menstrual syndrome. Medical research suggests that women who drink tea…

Biluochun tea, one of China's top ten famous teas, is beloved by tea enthusiasts for its unique fragrance and sweet aftertaste. However, to truly bring out the deliciousness of Biluochun, it's crucial to master the correct brewing method. Today, we'll discuss how to brew a cup of fragrant and rich Biluochun tea using the simplest methods. (Image source: network, delete upon request) What is Biluochun Tea? Biluochun tea is produced in Dongting Mountain, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China. This tea is named for its early picking time, tender leaves, and slender curled shape. Biluochun tea is known as "Terrifyingly Fragrant" because of the intense aroma it emits during the stir-frying process, which is intoxicating. Selecting High-Quality Biluochun Tea To brew good tea, you must first choose good tea leaves. High-quality Biluochun tea has tightly twisted, fine strands with visible white down and a bright green color. It should have a noticeable floral and fruity fragrance, and the tea liquor should be clear and bright. Purchasing from reputable brands and channels ensures the freshness and quality of the tea. (Image source: network, delete upon request) Preparing Tools and Water The tools for brewing tea can include glass cups, white…

Many people have been curious about whether a purple clay teapot will scald your hand when brewing tea, and they believe that a purple clay teapot does not get hot to the touch. Some even think that if a purple clay teapot does scald your hand when brewing tea, it might be a fake one. In fact, different people have different views on whether a purple clay teapot gets hot when brewing tea, and this is quite normal. If a purple clay teapot really does scald your hand when brewing tea, is that normal? A purple clay teapot does indeed conduct heat slowly, but compared to vessels made of materials like glass or ceramic, slow heat conduction doesn't mean it absorbs no heat. When water is poured in, the teapot won't scald your hand within a few seconds, but over time, the heat will certainly radiate out. After all, it's boiling water at 100 degrees Celsius; how could it not scald your hand? Saying it doesn't scald your hand might mean you have thick calluses on your hands or the water isn't hot enough. When brewing tea, the water fills the entire pot, and in the enclosed space, the evaporated…

Pu'er tea cakes require the assistance of tools such as a "tea knife," "tea needle," or "tea cone" to break them apart before brewing. Pu'er tea cakes come in two types: raw and ripe, which are compressed to different degrees of tightness and therefore require appropriate tools for breaking them apart.The tea knife is primarily used for prying apart less tightly compressed raw Pu'er tea cakes with larger tea strands; while the tea cone and tea needle are mainly used for more tightly compressed ripe tea cakes, ripe tea bricks, and small compressed teas like tuo cha. However, in daily use, both can be used together according to the specific situation. Steps for Prizing Apart the Tea Cake: 1. Place the tea cake flat and slowly insert the tea knife along the side edge. 2. Gradually push the tea knife into the tea cake, once inserted to a certain depth, turn it clockwise or counterclockwise to prevent breaking the tea cake into too many small pieces. 3. Slowly apply upward force with the tea knife to pry off pieces of the tea cake. 4. Repeat steps 1-3 to gradually pry apart the tea cake layer by layer. The tea cake…

Many tea enthusiasts have this dilemma: why does my tea not taste as good as others', even when using the same tea leaves, the same teaware, and the same water? Note Three Aspects Assuming there are no issues with the quality of the tea, brewing a great cup primarily depends on three factors: teaware, amount of tea used, and steeping time. These elements are interrelated. Teaware: The appearance of a gaiwan or teapot is secondary; what matters is its capacity, which directly affects the amount of tea used, the volume of water added, and steeping time. For example, a packet of rock tea contains 8 grams, and when brewed in a 100cc and a 130cc gaiwan, the volumes of water added will differ. With the same steeping time, the resulting flavors will vary, with the former being more concentrated. Amount of Tea Used: If you're brewing pre-packaged teas, it's convenient as rock tea is typically 8 grams per pack and black tea is 5 grams. For loose-leaf tea, if you're unsure how much to use, start by experimenting with an appropriate amount. If it's too weak or too strong, you'll know how to adjust for the next brewing session. Steeping…

In recent years, Wugang has actively embraced the concept that green waters and green mountains are as valuable as gold and silver. It has focused on improving quality and strengthening brands while innovatively developing its tea industry, paving a path for sustainable, green, and healthy development.The ancient city of Wugang, a blessed land, is located on the eastern slope of the Xuefeng Mountains and upstream of the Zi River, often referred to as the "Tea Village of Wugang." As early as the beginning of the Kangxi era in the Qing Dynasty, the famous Wugang tea "Yunshan Bud Tea" was designated as tribute tea. Currently, Wugang City has a tea plantation area of 20,680 mu, with an annual production of about 936 tons of raw tea, successfully creating more than twenty series under three types of tea brands: green and black tea. These eco-friendly tea gardens have become the "green banks" for the income growth and prosperity of local residents. In Chitang Village, Dengyuantai Town, the Hanling Tea Garden features rows of tea bushes winding through lush greenery, undulating continuously. Tea farmers move busily among them, presenting a bustling scene of tea picking. The Hanling Tea Garden has a long history,…

Those with poor digestion can drink Pu'er ripened tea. Pu'er ripened tea is a fermented tea that has the effects of clearing the stomach, generating body fluid, eliminating phlegm, reducing blood lipids, and lowering blood pressure. Regular consumption of Pu'er ripened tea can have auxiliary benefits for overall health. Can People with Poor Digestion Drink Pu'er Ripened Tea? Those with poor stomach conditions can drink Pu'er tea but should not consume too much or drink it on an empty stomach. Pu'er tea is a fermented tea. Because the tea leaves undergo fermentation, the cold properties are improved. This type of tea has the effects of nourishing and protecting the stomach, as well as anti-inflammatory and bactericidal actions. Drinking it in small amounts can help improve spleen and stomach deficiency without stimulating the stomach lining. When those with poor stomach conditions drink Pu'er tea, they should primarily opt for light teas and only drink small amounts at a time. Pu'er tea contains a relatively high amount of polyphenols and caffeine, which can stimulate the intestinal mucosa and cause discomfort in the stomach if consumed excessively. When drinking Pu'er tea, it's also important to wait about half an hour after meals before…

Abstract: The origin and development of ancient tea culture is an integral part of Chinese tea culture, carrying rich historical connotations and cultural significance, adding a vibrant stroke to the spiritual homeland of the Chinese nation. At the same time, ancient tea culture provides valuable insights for the development of modern tea culture, allowing us to appreciate the profoundness of traditional Chinese culture while savoring the aroma of tea. This article analyzes the historical origins, characteristics of varieties, cultivation techniques, cultural aesthetics, application development, and communication of Chinese tea, illustrating its millennium heritage and contemporary appeal. (Note: Written from a personal perspective; April 2024.) Keywords: Chinese tea; heritage; charm I. Historical Origins of Chinese Tea 1.1 Origin and Development of Ancient Tea Culture The origins of Chinese tea culture can be traced back thousands of years, with its deep historical roots and unique cultural essence forming an important component of the Chinese national spirit. Historical records show that tea was used as a beverage as early as the era of Shen Nong, reaching its peak during the Tang Dynasty. Lu Yu's "Classic of Tea," written during the Tang Dynasty, is the earliest, most complete, and most comprehensive treatise on tea,…

Production of Sichuan black tea began in Yibin during the spring and summer of 1951. However, at that time, only rough black tea could be produced locally, which then had to be transported to the Chongqing Tea Factory for refinement before being exported to the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, increasing costs. Therefore, in March 1952, the Southwest Regional Company of the China Tea Corporation dispatched 36 technical staff and workers from Chongqing to Yibin to establish a refined tea factory. The site chosen for the Yibin Tea Factory was located at the Nan'an Shangdu Port, facilitating the loading of tea onto ships for freight. During construction, 20 acres of land were allocated by the Yibin Special Administrative Region, along with the purchase of one warehouse from the Bao Yuantong Company and one building from the Dian Dong Company (a Yunnan-based business that opened a branch in Yibin during the Republican era and later became state-owned). These facilities were renovated to serve as workshops, warehouses, offices, and temporary dormitories. Initially, the Southwest Regional Company of the China Tea Corporation invested 66,500 yuan, and due to limited funds, bamboo fences were used as walls around the factory. Before the official sign…

Let's start with a chart of the Longjing family relationships. The head of the family is Hang Jiahe, who has a daughter named Hang Pan with his former wife Fang Xiling. In the previous article, we mentioned the love at first sight between Hang Pan and Nationalist pilot Cao Jiayuan. Hang Pan is in charge of overseeing hundreds of acres of tea garden, including the famous Lion Peak Hu Gong Temple area. By "overseeing," it mainly means managing the garden rather than preventing others from stealing tea leaves. During the month or so when Longjing tea is picked and processed, there are many people bustling about on the mountain, making it difficult to steal tea. If it's not the picking and processing season, stealing tea would be pointless because the resulting tea would taste terrible and couldn't even be sold as vegetables. Hang Pan's oversight is essentially garden management. The People's Liberation Army took over ten days to capture Hangzhou, officially announcing its liberation on May 3, 1949. The first third of "Looking South of the River" describes the winter and spring before the liberation of Hangzhou. In her diary, Hang Pan wrote: "The fighting has started again, and everywhere…

How is Dragon Ball tea made? The production method of Dragon Ball Pu'er tea is the same as that of raw Pu'er tea, except that Dragon Balls are in a spherical form. The shape of Dragon Balls represents a revival of the Pu'er tea cake form. In the past, tea cakes required breaking before brewing, but now Dragon Balls come in sizes of 5-8 grams, just right for one serving, eliminating the need for breaking. As Dragon Ball tea cakes maintain the taste of tea while being convenient and appealing to consumer preferences, they have been well-received by the market. The Process of Making Sun-Dried Green Tea 1. Preparation of Raw Materials Preparation of raw materials is the most important step in making sun-dried green tea. This type of tea is best made from fresh buds and leaves of large-leaf tea varieties, which should be handpicked using proper techniques to ensure high-quality tea leaves. 2. Spreading Out and Fixation After picking, the tea leaves should be spread out and placed in a cool, ventilated area to speed up the evaporation of moisture. Once the fresh leaves become soft, they can proceed to the next step. Fixation, which can be conducted…

Tali沱 Tea, a Pu'er tea with a prestigious reputation in the tea world, is widely appreciated not only for its unique shape and rich taste but also for its long history and exquisite production techniques. Today, we will delve into the types, characteristics, and the story behind Tali沱 Tea. What Type of Tea is Tali沱 Tea? Tali沱 Tea belongs to the category of Pu'er teas. Pu'er tea is a post-fermented tea whose production process and storage methods allow it to evolve over time, improving both the liquor and the leaves as they age. Tali沱 Tea is renowned for its compact nest shape, distinctive taste, and aged aroma, making it a classic representative among Pu'er teas. The History of Tali沱 Tea Tali沱 Tea originates from Xiaguan Town, Dali City, Yunnan Province. As early as 1902, the Xiaguan Tea Factory began producing this type of tea, named for its conical shape with a flat base. The Xiaguan Tea Factory has a long history and is one of the oldest tea factories in Yunnan Province. Over the years, Tali沱 Tea has become a highly regarded variety within the realm of Pu'er teas. Production Techniques The production techniques for Tali沱 Tea are unique and…