For over a century, Liubao tea has been continuously exported through the ancient tea ship route into Southeast Asia, deeply integrating into the daily lives of local Chinese communities. The September monsoon breezes across the west coast of the Malay Peninsula, adding a cool touch to Malacca's evenings. In front of Wu Kunlun's house, in a simple tea pavilion, more than a dozen tea enthusiasts gather around, savoring the fragrant aroma of Liubao tea, chatting and enjoying each other's company in a harmonious atmosphere. These tea gatherings have continued for over a decade, with most participants being avid fans of Liubao tea. Over the years, they've formed bonds over their shared love for tea, spending time together tasting, discussing, and purchasing tea, with Liubao tea always being the central topic of conversation. For many Southeast Asian tea enthusiasts, the cup of tea holds not just the rich and aromatic Liubao tea but also encapsulates the diverse social dynamics and sentiments of their homeland. Because Liubao tea, through its export along the ancient tea ship route in Southeast Asia, has witnessed the region's changes over more than a century and become deeply ingrained in the daily lives of local Chinese communities.…

1. Gaiwan Ceramic Tea Set A gaiwan tea set is a type of tea ware that consists of a lid, a saucer, and a bowl. It is also known as the "Three Talents Bowl," with the lid representing heaven, the saucer representing earth, and the bowl representing humanity. Drinking gaiwan tea is full of flavor. If you want a stronger tea infusion, gently scrape the surface of the water with the lid, causing the tea to swirl around in the bowl. Light scraping results in a lighter infusion, while heavier scraping makes it stronger — this is its charm. 2. Aroma Cup The aroma cup is used for smelling the fragrance and is longer and thinner than a tasting cup. It is a unique piece of tea ware for oolong tea, often used when brewing highly fragrant Taiwanese oolongs. It is usually paired with a tasting cup of the same material, and adding a saucer creates a complete aroma cup set. Benefits include: one, good insulation which allows the heat to last longer, giving drinkers a chance to warm their hands by holding the cup's neck; two, slower release of aromas, allowing drinkers to fully appreciate and savor the scent.…

When buying tea, the variety can be overwhelming, often making it difficult for people to know where to start. Selecting tea has become a real challenge for tea enthusiasts. To buy suitable tea, in addition to following the steps of "Observation, Smelling, Inquiry, and Brewing," it's also important to avoid common pitfalls when purchasing tea. ObservationObservation means looking at the shape of the tea: whether it is uniform, and how shiny its color is. Evaluate the quality of various teas based on their uniformity, luster, and the amount of broken leaves and twigs they contain. For example, green tea should have a fresh green color with visible white downy hairs (better if it does), while yellow or even reddish, dull colors indicate lower quality. A clear tea infusion is better. Some famous teas have unique shapes: West Lake Longjing is usually smooth, flat, and straight with a rice-like yellow hue and no visible downy hairs; Huangshan Maofeng has many downy hairs and a peak-like appearance; Xinyang Maojian is fine, straight, and round with many downy hairs; Biluochun has slender, tightly curled leaves resembling snails. If the tea doesn't look good visually, trust your instincts and don't be swayed by the…

Basic Introduction to Datian Highland TeaDatian Highland Tea is produced in Datian County, Fujian Province, known as the "Home of Chinese Highland Tea." Located in central Fujian, Datian County slopes from south to northeast, with 175 peaks over 1,000 meters in elevation; its soils are mostly red and yellow, with organic matter content ranging from 1-2.5%; it has a subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with an annual effective accumulated temperature above 10°C of around 5,000 degrees, and annual rainfall of 1,400-1,800 millimeters. These conditions provide a unique natural advantage for growing high-quality Oolong tea and Highland Black tea. It is recognized as one of China's top 100 tea-producing counties, a research base for new tea development in Fujian Province, and within the protected geographical indication area for Fujian Oolong tea. Nutritional Value1. Stimulating Effect: The caffeine in tea can stimulate the central nervous system, helping to invigorate the mind, improve thinking, relieve fatigue, and increase work efficiency.2. Diuretic Effect: The caffeine and theophylline in tea have diuretic effects, used for treating edema and water retention tumors. The detoxifying and diuretic effects of sugar-sweetened black tea can treat acute jaundice hepatitis.3. Cardiotonic and Spasmolytic Effects: Caffeine has cardiotonic, spasmolytic, and muscle-relaxing properties,…

The tea aroma is one of the many reasons people fall in love with drinking tea. In the experience of tea's color, fragrance, and taste, the fleeting and elusive nature of its aroma makes it even more enchanting. Smelling the aroma is not only an important way to identify the quality of tea leaves but also a significant aspect of appreciating the charm of tea.The composition of tea's aroma is relatively complex and can be influenced by various factors, such as variety, region, season, cultivation conditions, storage methods, fresh leaf quality, and processing techniques. Different types of tea have their own unique aromas and flavors, and these two elements are the most crucial aspects of tasting tea. Therefore, learning to smell the tea's aroma can help people better appreciate tea. What does "smelling the tea aroma" entail? The tea aroma is a mixture. So far, about 700 aroma compounds have been identified. Fresh leaves contain nearly 100 aroma compounds, and the number increases after processing. For example, green tea contains over 200 different compounds, black tea has over 400, and oolong tea has even more. These numerous aroma components form the complex and ever-changing tea aroma. When people smell the…

Pu'er aged raw tea has five distinctive features: purity, richness, agedness, thickness, aroma, and sweetness. Its taste is free from impurities or off-flavors, with a mellow and smooth mouthfeel that is more gentle. The bitterness and astringency are significantly reduced, leaving a dense and substantial mouthfeel with a viscous and full-bodied liquor. It exudes a rich and persistent aged fragrance, entering sweetly and smoothly with a full throat presence and noticeable aftertaste. After years of maturation, aged Pu'er tea develops a unique aged aroma and flavor profile that is both smooth, slippery, and mellow. Its aroma extends beyond mere olfactory pleasure, encompassing an aromatic experience for the body and mind, akin to the scent found in the realm of Zen tea. So, when purchasing Pu'er tea, how can we identify high-quality aged Pu'er tea? How to Distinguish Aged Pu'er Tea? First, smell the Pu'er tea: Old Pu'er tea, after a long period of aging, develops a natural aged aroma without any other impurities or off-flavors. The older the Pu'er tea, the less likely it is to have any strange or impure flavors. Second, observe the dry appearance of the Pu'er tea: Older teas have been stored for a longer time.…

As we all know, tea is a kind of food and therefore has a certain shelf life. However, the length of the shelf life is related to its manufacturing process. There are different types of tea: black tea, green tea, red tea, white tea, yellow tea, and oolong tea. Below is an introduction to the shelf life of tea. What is the shelf life of tea? Generally, fresh tea is better. For example, the shelf life of green tea is usually around one year when stored at room temperature. Of course, it mainly depends on how well you store it. If stored properly, the shelf life can be quite long. 1. Black Tea Black tea is known for getting better with age. The longest shelf life among teas is typically for black tea. Brick tea is best stored for 10 to 15 years, qianliang tea for 10 to 15 years, and loose leaf tea for 5 to 10 years, as these periods offer the highest economic and drinking value. High-quality teas made from premium ingredients are enjoyable after being stored for 1 to 2 years. Puer tea is divided into raw and ripe varieties. Generally, the shelf life of raw…

Summer is scorching hot, and you may crave a cup of warm tea. Many tea enthusiasts wonder what kind of tea they should drink during the summer months. Based on different scenarios, we recommend the following teas.Prevent Heatstroke—Drink White Tea Hot weather can easily cause heatstroke, especially for those who work or play outdoors frequently. In this case, white tea is your go-to choice. White tea is lightly fermented without roasting or kneading, making it cool in nature. It contains abundant amino acids that help reduce heat and eliminate summer heat, effectively preventing heatstroke. Consumption Taboos New white tea has a slightly cold nature, so people with cold stomachs should drink less and avoid drinking it on an empty stomach. Boost Energy and Nourish Stomach—Drink Black Tea During summer, people tend to feel listless and drowsy. The caffeine-rich black tea stimulates the central nervous system, accelerates blood circulation, promotes metabolism, thus helping to boost energy and alleviate fatigue. In summer, we often consume icy foods or cold drinks to cool down. However, doing so can easily harm our delicate digestive system. As black tea is warm in nature, it has the effect of warming and protecting the stomach. Therefore, summer…

What is Tieguanyin? Tieguanyin is a semi-fermented tea that belongs to the oolong category, widely popular for its unique aroma and flavor. Originating from Anxi County in Fujian Province, China, it is one of the top ten famous teas in China. The leaves of Tieguanyin are thick and robust, retaining their rich fragrance even after multiple infusions, earning the reputation of having "lingering fragrance after seven infusions." The History and Legends of Tieguanyin There are two main legends about the origin of Tieguanyin. One involves Wang Shishi, who is said to have discovered a special tea plant during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. After cultivating and processing it, he presented it to Emperor Qianlong, who bestowed upon it the name "Tieguanyin." Another legend revolves around Wei Yin, who found and cultivated this exceptional tea plant following a dream in which he was guided by the Bodhisattva Guanyin, naming it after her. The Production Process of Tieguanyin The production process of Tieguanyin is intricate, involving over a dozen steps such as cooling, sun-drying, shaking, stir-frying, rolling, initial roasting, re-roasting, and slow baking over a low flame. Each step must be executed with precision to ensure high-quality tea. During production,…

Tea is closely related to our daily lives, and drinking tea has many benefits, such as reducing fat and aiding digestion. However, there are many considerations when drinking tea, and it's important to be aware of certain things to truly gain health benefits. Here are some points to keep in mind. What Precautions Should Be Taken When Drinking Tea? 1. It's best to drink tea about an hour after a meal. Dr. Liu Yandi, the director of the Gastroenterology Department at Tianjin People's Hospital, explains that drinking tea after a meal can affect iron absorption. Tannins in tea can bind with dietary iron, forming a precipitate that hinders iron absorption, which may lead to anemia over time. Therefore, it's best to drink tea about an hour after eating. Also, avoid drinking tea on an empty stomach, as it can dilute gastric acid, affecting digestion and potentially causing dizziness, palpitations, or other discomforts. 2. The first infusion of tea should be discarded. Some teas may contain residual pesticides, dust mites, etc., so it's best to discard the first infusion. Fresh teas have a short storage period and contain higher levels of unoxidized polyphenols, aldehydes, and alcohols, which can strongly stimulate the…

The dog days of 2023 are already halfway through, and there can't be many people who don't know about the benefits of drinking hot tea during this period. Today, I'll explain it to you in detail. The specific schedule for the dog days of 2023 is as follows: Early Dog Days: July 11, 2023 - July 20, 2023, a total of 10 days; Middle Dog Days: July 21, 2023 - August 9, 2023, a total of 20 days; Late Dog Days: August 10, 2023 - August 19, 2023, a total of 10 days. According to traditional wisdom, the "fu" in "dog days" refers to "latent evil," specifically the heat evil among the so-called "six evils." After the onset of the dog days, people often feel irritable, tired, and have poor appetites due to the scorching weather. A cup of hot tea can promote blood circulation, open up the skin's pores, help sweat evaporate, and achieve the effect of dissipating heat and dispelling summer heat. Tea contains large amounts of vitamins and mineral elements, as well as caffeine, tea polyphenols, and aromatic substances that blend into the tea infusion. These components are beneficial for regulating body temperature via the central nervous…

Summer tea preservation can be divided into two types: one includes green tea, yellow tea, and lightly fragrant oolong tea, which should be sealed in aluminum foil bags, placed in a tin can, and stored in the refrigerator. The second type, including white tea, Pu'er tea, dark tea, and oolong tea with a high charcoal roast level, is suitable for storage at room temperature. When storing these teas, avoid direct sunlight, dampness, and strong odors; they can be kept in cool places such as bookshelves or tea rooms. How to Best Preserve Tea in Summer 1. Room Temperature Storage During the hot summer months, white tea, black tea, Pu'er tea, and oolong tea with high roasting temperatures can be directly stored at room temperature, such as on indoor bookshelves or in cabinets. When storing tea, avoid direct sunlight, dampness, and strong odors to prevent spoilage. 2. Tin Can Storage Prepare a tin can with a double-layered lid and place dried tea leaves inside, pressing them down as you fill it. Try to fill the can as much as possible to minimize air inside. After filling the can, seal the lids and use tape to secure any gaps. Finally, place the…

Ruyao, the top of the Five Great Kilns of the Song Dynasty, is renowned worldwide for its unique sky-blue glaze and “ Cicada Wing ” crackle. Ruyao tea ware is not only a vessel for tea but also a precious work of art. However, maintaining Ruyao tea ware is a delicate art that requires careful attention to keep it fresh over time and reveal its unique charm. The crackle is the most distinctive feature of Ruyao tea ware and one of its most aesthetically pleasing elements. The crackle refers to the naturally occurring fine cracks on the surface of the glaze, light and lively like a cicada's wing. The formation of Ruyao crackle primarily depends on the difference in expansion coefficients between the body and glaze. During high-temperature firing, the glaze contracts faster than the body, forming a dense network of cracks. Maintaining the crackle of Ruyao tea ware is essentially a subtle interaction process between the tea infusion and the glaze surface. The minerals and pigments in the tea gradually seep into the cracks, gradually changing their color and texture, making them richer and deeper. Therefore, the key to maintaining Ruyao tea ware lies in regular use and care…

Pu'er tea brewing is very particular; even the same tea can taste different depending on who brews it. We emphasize "brewing according to the tea," which means choosing a brewing method based on understanding the nature of the tea, a process that involves continuous learning and practice. This process is long and challenging. However, during this journey, we can start by learning about common mistakes to make the tea more enjoyable. Six Mistakes in Brewing Pu'er Tea 1. High and Fast Water Pouring The high and fast water pouring technique is suitable for Oolong tea, as it enhances its aroma. However, this method is not suitable for Pu'er tea. The rich contents of Pu'er tea can lead to an overly bitter and astringent initial infusion if the water is poured too quickly, resulting in a light and thin later infusion. The desired taste for Pu'er tea is characterized by a stable fragrance, soft and full-bodied flavor, and strong layering. The correct method is to pour water slowly and precisely, ensuring better coordination between the flavors of the early and later infusions. 2. Brutal Tea Cake Breaking If the tea cake is broken into pieces that are too small, too large,…

China is one of the world's major producers and consumers of tea. On our vast land, there are six distinct types of tea and nearly a thousand different varieties. The naming methods vary across these diverse categories. Various and distinctive naming methods are hallmarks of Chinese culture. Below, we will briefly explore some of the naming methods used for well-known Chinese tea varieties. 1. Naming based on the scenic mountains and rivers of their origin is common among the teas we drink. Examples include "West Lake Dragon Well" from Hangzhou, Zhejiang; "Yuhua Tea" from Nanjing, Jiangsu; "Putuo Buddha Tea" from Mount Putuo; "Huangshan Maofeng" from She County, Anhui; "Maoshan Qingfeng" from Jintan, Jiangsu; "Shennong Qifeng" from Hubei; "Jinggang Cuiru" and "Lingyan Jianfeng" from Jiangxi; "Tianshe Qifeng"; "Cangshan Xuegreen" from Yunnan; "Helin Immortal Tea" from Sichuan; and others. 2. Naming based on the shape of the tea leaves is also common. For example, "Melon Seed Tea" from Lu'an, Anhui, which resembles melon seeds; "Sparrow Tongue" from Hangzhou, shaped like a sparrow's tongue; "Pearl Tea" from Shengxian, Zhejiang, shaped like pearls; "Eyebrow Tea" or "Slim Eyebrow Tea" from Zhejiang, Anhui, and Jiangxi, resembling eyebrows; "Purple Bamboo Shoots" from Changxing, Zhejiang, shaped like…

The scent is the most immediate aspect to greet you before drinking tea. A pleasant aroma refreshes the mind, while an off-odor is displeasing and makes the tea uncomfortable to drink. If you detect any of these unpleasant odors, be cautious. Charred Odor in Tea The charred odor is produced when leaves are carbonized during tea processing. A charred odor in tea typically occurs in two situations: First, if some old leaves are mixed in during stir-frying, or if the leaves aren’t stirred evenly, or if there’s too much leaf debris, they can easily become charred. Another common situation is with Wuyi Rock Tea where, if the roasting isn’t properly controlled, or if the roasting is intentionally overdone to mask some defects in the leaves, it can lead to carbonization. The result is a charred odor and a bitter taste. In daily life, many people don’t pay much attention to the charred odor in their tea. However, charred tea should not be consumed. Most of the nutrients in charred tea have been lost, so from both a nutritional and food hygiene perspective, charred tea leaves should not be drunk. Water-Stagnation Odor in Tea The water-stagnation odor refers to a dull…

Tea, a treasure of Chinese culture, has captivated countless people with its unique charm since ancient times. Among them, floral teas and reprocessed teas stand out for their distinctive flavors and production processes, becoming shining gems in tea culture. Today, let's embark on a journey into the world of floral and reprocessed teas to experience their allure and essence.Floral tea is a specialty beverage made by blending tea leaves with aromatic flowers. Among various floral teas, jasmine tea is particularly beloved for its fresh and elegant fragrance. The production process of jasmine tea is meticulous and labor-intensive, with each step embodying the wisdom and dedication of skilled artisans. Firstly, high-quality green tea is selected as the base and undergoes precise processing to retain its original freshness and flavor. Fresh jasmine flowers are then picked and layered with the tea leaves, allowing the tea to absorb the aroma of the jasmine fully. This scenting process requires multiple repetitions, with strict control over time and temperature to ensure perfect fusion between the tea and the flower’s fragrance. Finally, after careful scenting and roasting, jasmine tea is born. The flavor of jasmine tea is unique, combining the freshness of green tea with the…

Compared to the traditional and standardized British ceramic tea sets, Chinese tea sets are more diverse in style and have a longer history. Today, let me introduce you to Chinese tea sets. GaiwanIn simple terms, a gaiwan is a teapot without a spout. It is said that the gaiwan originated in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The gaiwan consists of three parts: a saucer, a bowl, and a lid. The lid represents heaven, the saucer represents earth, and the bowl represents man, symbolizing harmony between heaven, earth, and man. Gaiwans are typically made of porcelain because it can absorb heat and make them easy to handle. Gaiwans are usually small, with capacities ranging from 100-180ml.The advantage of a gaiwan is that even without a spout, the lid can be used to hold back the tea leaves. After brewing, the lid is slightly opened, allowing the tea liquor to be poured out while the leaves remain in the bowl. Typically, after brewing in a gaiwan, the tea is transferred to another pot to balance the concentration of the liquor. Purple Clay TeapotA Yixing purple clay teapot is made from the special purple clay found in Yixing, Jiangsu Province. Its history dates back…

Many tea enthusiasts have this dilemma: why, with the same tea leaves, the same teaware, and the same water, is the tea they brew not as good as someone else's? Three aspects to focus on Assuming the quality of the tea leaves is good, to brew a great cup of tea, the main factors are the teaware, the amount of tea used, and the steeping time. 1. Teaware The appearance of a gaiwan or teapot is secondary; what matters is its capacity, which directly affects the tea-to-water ratio and steeping time. For example, a package of rock tea contains 8g for one brewing session. A gaiwan with a capacity of 100cc will require a different volume of water compared to one with a 130cc capacity. If steeped for the same duration, the resulting flavor will differ, with the former being more concentrated. 2. Amount of tea used Maintain a tea-to-water ratio of 1:50. Typically, use 3g of green tea, 4g of black tea, 7-8g of oolong tea, and 8-10g of dark tea or Pu'er tea. If unsure about the amount, start by experimenting with a reasonable quantity and adjust based on taste. 3. Steeping time This is adjusted according to…

In daily life, drinking Puer tea in moderation can have excellent health benefits. It can refresh and invigorate, as well as aid in weight loss. When drinking Puer tea, it's important to understand the appropriate methods and timing. Drinking improperly or excessively can have adverse effects on health. Drinking a little Puer tea in the morning can help energize and clear the intestines. Drinking some in the afternoon can boost immunity and improve work efficiency. When is the best time to drink Puer tea during the day? 1. Drinking Puer Tea in the Morning After a night's sleep, the body has lost a lot of water. Drinking a cup of light tea in the morning can quickly replenish the body's water needs, cleanse the intestines, lower blood pressure, and be highly beneficial for overall health. In the morning, it is advisable to drink black tea, as it promotes circulation and removes coldness from the body, ensuring adequate blood supply to the brain. It can also be consumed with milk. When drinking tea in the morning, two points should be noted: First, drink only after breakfast. Second, avoid strong tea; opt for a lighter brew instead. 2. Drinking Puer Tea in…